Saturday 23 June 2018


Drum Arabesque Communique # 7: Pressure, release, pressure, release (pressure....)

I've not been drumming much this week, but in all other musical regards I am constantly reminded of the beauty in simplicity, and the immeasurable importance of subtlety in feeling. All these ideas just keep dancing around in my head in a simple waltz that slows on the third beat, always letting the tempo slide into slower and slower cycles. By way of contrast, the complex books I am reading require of me a slower and more careful approach, as sentences stretch over many lines, becoming paragraphs depicting the most picturesque of ideas, becoming pages turned over and still the central arguments build with tenacity and precision and an unstoppable logic that finally when the hammer is brought down and the author deigns to speak the final words, I am left carrying the weight of a thousand years of poetry condensed into a page turned over a paragraph that all began with a single idea.

It is this combination of the simplicity of the waltz, and the complexity of ancient literary texts that brings me to today's lesson.

I've talked about it before in class, the notion of pressure and release, roughness and smoothness, open rhythms and closed rhythms, sustained and separated notes bookended by hammering boot marching, gunfire patterns of hail-storm quality. It is these competing pressures of all life that contribute to good music. Never more so than in music intended for dance, which in itself seems to be an expression of competing pressures, of intellectual conceptions and thoughtful, deliberate choices in choreography, and the utterly instinctual movements of one who is IN THE DANCE, devoid of thought or language or syntax, unaware of composition, choreography or conception.  One who feels the contrasting pressures and responds as birds do to thermal layers in the atmosphere.

So the question then is, how do you create pressure in music? Take the classic combination of a slow Chiftatelli, or even a slow Macedonian Cocek, followed by a filled Malfuf...for example.

Cocek x3                                                                  Malfuf  x2
D-kT-kTk/D-kT-kTk/D-kT-kTk/                 DkkTkkTk/DkkTkkTk

The second part, the x2 cycles of Malfuf, is played quickly, taking as much time as a single Cocek cycle. This also utilises one of my favourite patterns of making five feel like four.

That's three Cocek, and two Malfuf, for a total of five rhythm cycles, played over the time it takes to play four of the 'tonic' rhythm, the dominant, slow Cocek.

It's a good idea to record yourself playing one of these rhythms, and to practice playing the other over the top. Practice playing Malfuf at the same slow tempo as the Cocek, then practice doubling the tempo. Practice all this in your mind as well as on your drum. I said that I haven't drummed much this week, but I have practised every day on my knees and on my dog and on my steering wheel, listening to the world and playing counter-rhythms to the patterns in my head. This kind of daily drill, maintaining a circadian discipline, is, I think, the source of the deep confidence that I have in my hands. They know more than I do, they trust more than I do, because I let them guide me in my everyday practice, and as such, it is never a chore, it is only the instinctual reflex of an animal at rest.

In nature, the sun rises and sets, the moon lights the darkness, the dawn brings a chorus of birds and twilight is forever shaded blue and mysterious with the pending shadows of night.

So too it shall be with our music.


PS...One of my cats disappeared this week.  The grief my family has felt at his loss has been a powerful reminder to love those nearest to you, to enjoy their company and to revel in their kindness.  What we loose may never again return to us, so give thanks and be conscious of the goodness in your life.  I enjoy the experience of death for this very reason, it sharpens the senses and makes every moment of joy (now tinted with sadness) all the more powerful.

We look before and after
and pine for what is not
our sincerest laughter
with some pain is fraught
our sweetest songs
are those that tell
of saddest thought.

Percy Shelley, from The Nightingale

Friday 8 June 2018


Drum Arabesque Communique #6: Clicking, clapping and cucumbers.

Drum Drum Drum,

click one
click two
click three click
click four
click five
click six click
click seven click

With your off hand, click a continuous slow, steady beat. The rhythm is in seven, but you don't have to tell your off hand that. As far as your off hand has to know, it's just a one beat rhythm, repeated. Your good hand clicks on three, six, seven.

You could clap your hands against your legs, or pat your dog with this pattern. You could tap it out on your cat with just your fingertips. As I frequently say, tap it out on the steering wheel, use the indicator as a metronome, or play your patterns in cross rhythm duets with the ticking. Play these kinds of silent drum games at any time of the day or night, surprise yourself. Suddenly stop in the hallway to drum your patterns, and stay there until you get it real smooth, letting others pass you in your momentary study. Or stand caught in drum catatonia, mid dinner preparation, a knife in one hand, the universe in the other.

Tonight I cut the cucumber into twelve pieces,
four groups of three slices shared out on dinner plates.

One one one
two two two
three three three
four one four
one two five
two three six
three one seven
four two eight
one three nine
two one ten
three two eleven
four three twelve
one one one

I've only done one Taketina class, but it sure had a deep impact on me. I felt overwhelming patterns spinning through my body, dizzying, I loose count, loose my bearings, fall in vertigo, in and out of rhythms. Cutting cucumber is drum practice, in the same way that splitting wood is meditation.

We will drum together again soon.


Drum Drum Drum

Friday 1 June 2018


Drum Arabesque Communique #5

Bach, Flamenco, and more (and more...) gypsy rhythms.


Today I sat in the sun on my back porch and played a drum song using Kashlima, Nau Ashta and the Macedonian Cocek rhythm. Tonight I am listening to Russian classical music, then classical guitar and flamenco on vinyl as my partner and I cook curry. This morning I added to my blog about ancient Greek and Roman writers, and for a brief stretch this afternoon I edited a chapter of my novel.

Saturdays at home are always excellent. I did a bit of work in the garden, played ukulele and drank coffee. My eldest son is listening to eighties styled electronic music, the soundtrack to a computer game he has also been playing. Tonight...well, the evening is unwritten, but the pappadams are cooking and the record is spinning beside me at my writing desk in the kitchen.

The other guys in the band have been listening to, and practising Bach melodies. They keep going on about octave substitutions. Gardy the bass player has been writing modal jazz music in Locrian scale, while Stompy on Harmonica has been learning a Russian military folk song, Katyusha and teaching it the band.

So my day has been made of many different ingredients, and now in the night, I continue to learn. It is already midnight as I begin my online study, digging up some fabulous extra details to share with you all.


* * *

Cocek / kyuchek / Čupurlika



The kyuchek (Cocek), is a common musical form in the Balkans (primarily Bulgaria and Macedonia), and typically a dance with a 9/8 time signature. Roma musicians living in areas of the former Yugoslavia have broadened the form to include variations in 4/4 and 7/8.

Cocek: D-kT-kTk 3 3 2 - This pattern is the one used in the youtube link above.

Čupurlika 3 2 2 ; for example (DkkTkTk, or DkkDkTk)

For 9/8 rhythms (which should be structured 2-2-2-3)
eg. DkTkTkDTT or DkDkTkTkk

(Also, Kashlima is arranged generally in 2 2 2 3, for example. DkTkDkTT-)
Remember that these odd timed rhythms can be spoken using the words Galloping Apple. 
Apple = 2 beats, Galloping = 3 beats.

So the first Cocek rhythm is:
Galloping Galloping Apple (3 3 2)

The seven beat Cupurlika is:
Galloping Apple Apple. (3 2 2)

Kashlima, which mutes the final, ninth beat, would be:
Apple Apple Apple Gallop(ping) (2 2 2 3)

The Kocek Wiki article is rather interesting. Cocek culture and dance seems to have connections to cross dressing and non-hetero sexual preferences in the Islamic world.



Katyusha
This is the song Stompy has been teaching the band.



Katyusha

Apple trees and pear trees went into blooming,
River mists began a floating flow,
She came out and went ashore, Katyusha!
On the lofty bank, on the steeply shore.

She came out and sang the song about Her young friend,
the bluish eagle from steppe
All about the one she dearly loved,
The one whose letters she treasured and kept.

Hey, a song, the song of the young girl,
Fly and go after the bright Sun,
Find a soldier on the distant borderlands
Say hello from Katyusha waiting long for him.

Let him remember the young and simple maiden,
Let him hear the song she now sings,
Let him protect his Motherland for sure,
And their love Katyusha will protect.